Pennsylvania Dutch Dialect - Adjectives
Adjectives in Pennsylvania Dutch
require endings based on the gender of the object they modify.
A very brief discussion of the cases is shown on the Articles page.
Mixed Declension (preceded by en/mei/dei)
Strong Declension (no preceding modifier)
return to top
Note - often adds do (here)
Note - often adds datt (there)
return to top
weller? (English which?)
return to top
Note - the above possive adjectives have endings depending on the object being referenced.
return to top
Note - contrast the N/A with use as a pronoun.
Note - contrast with use as a pronoun.
return to top
return to top
A very brief discussion of the cases is shown on the Articles page.
- Basic Adjective Endings
- Demonstrative Adjectives
- Interrogative Adjectives
- Possessive Adjectives
- Other Adjectives
- Some Common Adjectives - Opposites
- Colors
- Some Other Common Adjectives
- The Cardinal Numbers
Weak Declension (preceded by
der/die/daer)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
- |
- |
- |
-e |
D |
-e |
-e |
-e |
-e |
Mixed Declension (preceded by en/mei/dei)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
-er |
-i |
- |
-e |
D |
-e |
-e |
-e |
-e |
Strong Declension (no preceding modifier)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
-er |
-i |
- |
-e |
D |
-em |
-er |
-em |
-e |
return to top
daer (English this, these)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
daer |
die |
des |
die |
Dative |
dem |
daerre |
dem |
denne |
Note - often adds do (here)
seller (English that, those)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
seller |
selli |
sell |
selli |
Dative |
sellem
(or sem) |
sellre |
sellem
(or sem) |
selle |
Note - often adds datt (there)
return to top
weller? (English which?)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
weller? |
welli? |
well? |
welli? |
Dative |
wellem? |
wellre? |
wellem |
welle? |
return to top
Possessive Adjectives - Nominative/Accusative
my |
your |
his/its |
our |
your |
their/her |
|
N/A ref
M/F/N/P |
mei |
dei |
sei |
unser |
eier |
ihre |
Possessive Adjectives - Dative
to
mine |
to
yours |
to
his/its |
to
ours |
to
yours |
to
theirs/hers |
|
D ref M |
meim |
deim |
seim |
unserem,unserm |
eierem,eierm |
ihrem |
D ref F |
meinre |
deinre | seinre |
unserer | eierer |
ihrer |
D ref N |
meim |
deim |
seim |
unserem,unserm |
eierem,eierm |
ihrem |
D ref P |
meine |
deine |
seine |
unsere |
eiere |
ihre |
Note - the above possive adjectives have endings depending on the object being referenced.
return to top
eens (English one)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
ee |
ee |
ee |
- |
Dative |
eem |
eenre |
eem |
- |
ken, kee (English no, none)
M |
F |
N |
P |
|
N/A |
ken,
kee |
ken,
kee |
ken,
kee |
ken, kee |
Dative |
kem |
kenre |
kem |
ken |
Note - contrast with use as a pronoun.
return to top
Some Common
Adjectives - Opposites
return to top
deel |
some |
viel |
much, many |
dick |
thick |
dinn |
thin |
des |
this |
sell |
that |
dunkel |
dark |
hell |
light |
glatt |
flat, smooth |
runslich | wrinkly, wrinkled |
glee |
small |
grooss |
large |
gscheit | smart |
dumm |
stupid |
gut |
good, well |
schlect |
bad |
heess |
hot |
kalt | cold |
kaz |
short |
lang |
long |
leer | empty |
voll |
full |
links |
left |
recht |
right |
nass |
wet |
drucke |
dry |
nei |
new |
alt |
old |
recht | right, correct | letz |
wrong |
sauwer |
clean |
dreckich |
dirty |
schnell |
fast, quick |
langsam |
slow |
waarm |
warm |
kiehl |
cool |
yung |
young |
alt |
old |
bloo | blue |
brau |
brown |
gehl |
yellow |
grie | green |
root | red |
schwaz | black |
weiss | white |
return to top
blodd |
bald |
dabbich |
clumsy |
dunkel |
dark |
ehrlich |
honest |
faul |
lazy |
finschder |
dark |
frisch |
fresh |
froh |
happy |
glitzerich |
glittery |
gsund |
healthy |
halwer |
half |
hatt |
hard, difficult |
hungerich |
hungary |
narrisch |
crazy |
schee |
nice, beautiful |
schepp |
crooked |
schleefrich |
sleepy |
schlabbisch |
sloppy |
schnell |
quick |
schtarrick |
strong |
schwiel |
sultry |
verhuddelt | confused |
weech |
soft |
weh |
hurt, sore |
wiescht |
ugly |
windich |
windy |
zeidich |
ripe |
zufridde |
satisfied |
return to top
The Cardinal Numbers
return to top
0 |
null |
1 |
eens |
2 |
zwee |
3 |
drei |
4 |
vier(e) |
5 |
fimf(e) |
6 |
sex(e) |
7 |
siwwe |
8 |
acht(e) |
9 |
nein(e) |
10 |
zehe |
11 |
elf(e) |
12 |
zwelf(e) |
13 |
dreizeh |
14 |
vazeh |
15 |
fuffzeh |
16 |
sechzeh |
17 |
siwwezeh |
18 |
achtzeh |
19 |
neinzeh |
20 |
zwansich |
21 |
eenunzwansich |
22 |
zweeunzwansich |
30 |
dreissich |
40 |
vazich |
50 |
fuffzich |
60 |
sechzich |
70 |
siwwezich |
80 |
achtzich |
90 |
neinzich |
100 |
en hunnert |
return to top